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"""Rule-based keyword extraction and normalization for Pokemon card generation."""
from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Mapping, Optional, Sequence, Set, Tuple
# Canonical concept -> synonym list
from typing import Dict, List
DEFAULT_NORMALIZATION_MAP: Dict[str, List[str]] = {
"normal": ["basic", "common", "regular", "plain"],
"fire": ["flame", "flames", "burn", "burning", "blaze", "fiery", "heat", "inferno"],
"water": ["wave", "ocean", "sea", "river", "aqua", "splash", "tidal"],
"grass": ["plant", "leaf", "forest", "nature", "vine", "seed", "flora"],
"flying": ["air", "wind", "sky", "wing", "wings", "flight", "soar"],
"fighting": ["punch", "kick", "strike", "martial", "combat", "brawl"],
"poison": ["toxic", "venom", "acid", "poisonous", "toxin"],
"electric": ["lightning", "thunder", "shock", "volt", "spark", "electricity"],
"ground": ["earth", "soil", "sand", "mud", "quake", "dust"],
"rock": ["stone", "boulder", "crystal", "rocky", "pebble"],
"psychic": ["mind", "mental", "telepathy", "psyonic", "brain", "illusion"],
"ice": ["freeze", "frozen", "snow", "frost", "blizzard", "icy"],
"bug": ["insect", "ant", "beetle", "spider", "crawler"],
"ghost": ["spirit", "phantom", "haunt", "shadow", "specter"],
"steel": ["metal", "iron", "armor", "blade", "alloy"],
"dragon": ["drake", "wyrm", "serpent", "legendary"],
"dark": ["shadow", "evil", "night", "doom", "darkness"],
"fairy": ["magic", "magical", "sparkle", "light", "charm"],
}
DEFAULT_ALLOWED_POS: Tuple[str, ...] = ("NOUN", "ADJ", "VERB")
def _invert_normalization_map(normalization_map: Mapping[str, Iterable[str]]) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Build synonym -> canonical mapping for O(1) normalization lookup."""
inverse: Dict[str, str] = {}
for canonical, synonyms in normalization_map.items():
canonical_normalized = canonical.strip().lower()
inverse[canonical_normalized] = canonical_normalized
for synonym in synonyms:
synonym_normalized = synonym.strip().lower()
if synonym_normalized:
inverse[synonym_normalized] = canonical_normalized
return inverse
def _deduplicate_preserve_order(items: Iterable[str]) -> List[str]:
seen: Set[str] = set()
output: List[str] = []
for item in items:
if item not in seen:
seen.add(item)
output.append(item)
return output
@dataclass
class KeywordExtractor:
"""Deterministic spaCy + rule-based keyword extraction pipeline."""
nlp: Any
normalization_map: Mapping[str, Iterable[str]] = field(default_factory=lambda: DEFAULT_NORMALIZATION_MAP)
allowed_pos: Sequence[str] = field(default_factory=lambda: DEFAULT_ALLOWED_POS)
def __post_init__(self) -> None:
self._normalization_lookup = _invert_normalization_map(self.normalization_map)
self._allowed_pos_set = set(self.allowed_pos)
@classmethod
def from_default_model(
cls,
model_name: str = "en_core_web_sm",
normalization_map: Optional[Mapping[str, Iterable[str]]] = None,
allowed_pos: Sequence[str] = DEFAULT_ALLOWED_POS,
) -> "KeywordExtractor":
"""Initialize extractor with a spaCy English pipeline."""
try:
import spacy
nlp = spacy.load(model_name)
except OSError as exc:
raise OSError(
f"spaCy model '{model_name}' is not installed. "
"Run: python -m spacy download en_core_web_sm"
) from exc
except Exception as exc:
raise RuntimeError(
"spaCy could not be loaded in this Python environment. "
"Try Python 3.13 or lower, then install spaCy and en_core_web_sm."
) from exc
return cls(
nlp=nlp,
normalization_map=normalization_map or DEFAULT_NORMALIZATION_MAP,
allowed_pos=allowed_pos,
)
def extract(self, text: str) -> List[str]:
"""Extract and normalize keywords from already-cleaned text."""
if not text or not text.strip():
return []
doc = self.nlp(text)
# Step 1: POS filtering + base normalization to lowercase lemmas/tokens.
raw_keywords: List[str] = []
for token in doc:
if token.is_stop or token.is_punct or token.pos_ not in self._allowed_pos_set:
continue
# Use lemma where possible to collapse inflections.
base = token.lemma_.lower().strip() if token.lemma_ and token.lemma_ != "-PRON-" else token.text.lower().strip()
if base:
raw_keywords.append(base)
# Step 2: Deduplicate before domain normalization (as requested in README).
deduplicated = _deduplicate_preserve_order(raw_keywords)
# Step 3: Map variants/synonyms to canonical concepts.
normalized = [self._normalize_keyword(keyword) for keyword in deduplicated]
# Step 4: Deduplicate again, since multiple words can map to one concept.
return _deduplicate_preserve_order(normalized)
def _normalize_keyword(self, keyword: str) -> str:
keyword_lower = keyword.lower()
return self._normalization_lookup.get(keyword_lower, keyword_lower)
def extract_keywords(
text: str,
extractor: Optional[KeywordExtractor] = None,
) -> List[str]:
"""Convenience API to extract keywords with default extractor config."""
active_extractor = extractor or KeywordExtractor.from_default_model()
return active_extractor.extract(text)