299 lines
8.3 KiB
Plaintext
299 lines
8.3 KiB
Plaintext
{
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"cells": [
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"# 🎴 Génération de Carte Pokémon depuis un Texte Descriptif\n",
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"## Partie 1 — Nettoyage du Texte (NLU Pipeline)\n",
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"\n",
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"On prend un texte descriptif fourni par l'utilisateur et on le nettoie étape par étape.\n",
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"\n",
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"```\n",
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"Texte brut → Noise Removal → Tokenization → Stopwords → Lemmatization → Texte propre\n",
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"```"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"---\n",
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"## 📦 Installation des dépendances"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"ename": "",
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"evalue": "",
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"output_type": "error",
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"traceback": [
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"\u001b[1;31mRunning cells with 'Python 3.12.3' requires the ipykernel package.\n",
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"\u001b[1;31m<a href='command:jupyter.createPythonEnvAndSelectController'>Create a Python Environment</a> with the required packages.\n",
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"\u001b[1;31mOr install 'ipykernel' using the command: '/usr/bin/python3 -m pip install ipykernel -U --user --force-reinstall'"
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]
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}
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],
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"source": [
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"!pip install nltk --quiet\n",
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"\n",
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"import nltk\n",
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"nltk.download('punkt', quiet=True)\n",
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"nltk.download('punkt_tab', quiet=True)\n",
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"nltk.download('stopwords', quiet=True)\n",
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"nltk.download('wordnet', quiet=True)\n",
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"nltk.download('averaged_perceptron_tagger', quiet=True)\n",
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"nltk.download('averaged_perceptron_tagger_eng', quiet=True)\n",
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"\n",
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"print(\"✅ Dépendances installées !\")"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"---\n",
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"## 📝 Saisie du texte utilisateur"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"raw_text = \"\"\"\n",
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"This is a HUGE fire dragon!!! It has got massive red wings and shoots \n",
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"powerfull flames from its mouth... It's super fast n really strong!!\n",
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"Its body is coverd with shiny golden scales & it lives in volcanos.\n",
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"it luv to fight other pokémons and is very very aggressive >:(\n",
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"\"\"\"\n",
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"\n",
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"print(\"📄 Texte brut :\")\n",
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"print(raw_text)"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"---\n",
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"## 🧹 Étape 1 — Noise Removal\n",
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"\n",
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"On supprime la ponctuation, les caractères spéciaux, les mots trop courts, et on met tout en minuscules.\n",
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"\n",
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"> 📖 *Cours page 25-29 — `removePunctuation`, `removeShortWords`, `removePattern`*"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"import re\n",
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"import string\n",
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"\n",
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"def remove_punctuation(text):\n",
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" \"\"\"Supprime la ponctuation du texte.\"\"\"\n",
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" mapping_table = text.maketrans('', '', string.punctuation)\n",
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" return text.translate(mapping_table)\n",
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"\n",
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"def remove_special_chars(text):\n",
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" \"\"\"Supprime les caractères non-ASCII (emojis, accents parasites...).\"\"\"\n",
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" text = text.encode('ascii', 'ignore').decode('ascii')\n",
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" text = re.sub(r'[^a-zA-Z\\s]', ' ', text)\n",
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" return re.sub(r'\\s+', ' ', text).strip()\n",
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"\n",
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"def remove_short_words(text, min_len=3):\n",
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" \"\"\"Supprime les mots de moins de min_len caractères.\"\"\"\n",
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" return \" \".join([word for word in text.split() if len(word) >= min_len])\n",
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"\n",
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"# Application\n",
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"text = raw_text.lower() # minuscules\n",
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"text = remove_punctuation(text) # ponctuation\n",
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"text = remove_special_chars(text) # caractères spéciaux\n",
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"text = remove_short_words(text) # mots trop courts\n",
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"\n",
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"print(\"🔇 Après Noise Removal :\")\n",
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"print(text)"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"---\n",
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"## 📖 Étape 2 — Object Standardization\n",
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"\n",
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"On remplace les abréviations et l'argot par leurs formes standard.\n",
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"\n",
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"> 📖 *Cours page 38 — lookup table `standardize`*"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"SLANG_LOOKUP = {\n",
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" \"n\": \"and\",\n",
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" \"luv\": \"love\",\n",
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" \"r\": \"are\",\n",
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" \"u\": \"you\",\n",
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" \"ur\": \"your\",\n",
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" \"gonna\": \"going to\",\n",
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" \"wanna\": \"want to\",\n",
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" \"gotta\": \"got to\",\n",
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" \"pokemons\": \"pokemon\",\n",
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" \"pokmons\": \"pokemon\",\n",
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"}\n",
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"\n",
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"def standardize(text, lookup=SLANG_LOOKUP):\n",
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" \"\"\"Remplace les mots d'argot par leur forme standard.\"\"\"\n",
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" words = text.split()\n",
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" return \" \".join([lookup.get(word, word) for word in words])\n",
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"\n",
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"text = standardize(text)\n",
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"\n",
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"print(\"📖 Après Standardisation :\")\n",
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"print(text)"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"---\n",
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"## ✂️ Étape 3 — Tokenization\n",
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"\n",
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"On découpe le texte en tokens individuels.\n",
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"\n",
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"> 📖 *Cours page 31 — `word_tokenize` (NLTK)*"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"from nltk import word_tokenize\n",
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"\n",
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"tokens = word_tokenize(text)\n",
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"\n",
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"print(f\"✂️ {len(tokens)} tokens :\")\n",
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"print(tokens)"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"---\n",
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"## 🚫 Étape 4 — Suppression des Stopwords\n",
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"\n",
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"On retire les mots grammaticaux qui n'apportent pas de sens (\"the\", \"is\", \"a\"...).\n",
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"\n",
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"> 📖 *Cours page 27 — `cleanTextGT` avec `stopwords` (NLTK)*"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"from nltk.corpus import stopwords\n",
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"\n",
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"stop_words = set(stopwords.words('english'))\n",
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"\n",
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"tokens = [token for token in tokens if token not in stop_words]\n",
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"\n",
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"print(\"🚫 Tokens après suppression des stopwords :\")\n",
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"print(tokens)"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"---\n",
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"## 🌿 Étape 5 — Lemmatization\n",
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"\n",
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"On réduit chaque mot à sa forme racine (`flames → flame`, `shooting → shoot`). On utilise le POS tag pour plus de précision.\n",
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"\n",
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"> 📖 *Cours page 36-37 — `WordNetLemmatizer` + POS tag*"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"from nltk.stem.wordnet import WordNetLemmatizer\n",
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"from nltk import pos_tag\n",
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"from nltk.corpus import wordnet\n",
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"\n",
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"lem = WordNetLemmatizer()\n",
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"\n",
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"def get_wordnet_pos(treebank_tag):\n",
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" \"\"\"Convertit les tags Penn Treebank en tags WordNet.\"\"\"\n",
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" if treebank_tag.startswith('J'): return wordnet.ADJ\n",
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" elif treebank_tag.startswith('V'): return wordnet.VERB\n",
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" elif treebank_tag.startswith('N'): return wordnet.NOUN\n",
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" elif treebank_tag.startswith('R'): return wordnet.ADV\n",
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" else: return wordnet.NOUN\n",
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"\n",
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"pos_tags = pos_tag(tokens)\n",
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"tokens = [lem.lemmatize(token, get_wordnet_pos(tag)) for token, tag in pos_tags]\n",
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"\n",
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"print(\"🌿 Tokens après Lemmatization :\")\n",
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"print(tokens)"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"---\n",
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"## ✅ Résultat final — Texte nettoyé"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"clean_text = \" \".join(tokens)\n",
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"\n",
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"print(\"📄 Texte brut :\")\n",
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"print(raw_text.strip())\n",
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"print()\n",
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"print(\"✅ Texte nettoyé :\")\n",
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"print(clean_text)"
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]
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}
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],
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"metadata": {
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"kernelspec": {
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"display_name": "Python 3",
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"language": "python",
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"name": "python3"
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},
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"language_info": {
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"name": "python",
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"version": "3.12.3"
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}
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},
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"nbformat": 4,
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"nbformat_minor": 4
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}
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