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Juicepyter/text-cleaner/text_cleaning_pipeline.py
2026-03-19 18:16:20 +01:00

159 lines
4.4 KiB
Python

"""Reusable text-cleaning pipeline for Pokemon descriptions.
This module mirrors the notebook cleaning steps and exposes a Streamlit-friendly API:
- no input() calls
- no print side effects
- deterministic output for a given input
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import re
import string
from typing import Any, Dict, List
SLANG_LOOKUP: Dict[str, str] = {
"n": "and",
"luv": "love",
"r": "are",
"u": "you",
"ur": "your",
"gonna": "going to",
"wanna": "want to",
"gotta": "got to",
"pokemons": "pokemon",
"pokmons": "pokemon",
"bcz": "because",
}
_NLTK_RESOURCES = [
"punkt",
"punkt_tab",
"stopwords",
"wordnet",
"averaged_perceptron_tagger",
"averaged_perceptron_tagger_eng",
]
def _import_nltk() -> Any:
"""Import NLTK lazily so this module can be imported before deps are installed."""
try:
import nltk # type: ignore
except ModuleNotFoundError as exc:
raise RuntimeError(
"NLTK is not installed. Install project dependencies with: pip install -r requirements.txt"
) from exc
return nltk
def ensure_nltk_resources(quiet: bool = True) -> None:
"""Download required NLTK resources if missing.
Safe to call at app startup (including inside Streamlit).
"""
nltk = _import_nltk()
for resource in _NLTK_RESOURCES:
try:
nltk.download(resource, quiet=quiet)
except Exception as exc:
raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to download NLTK resource: {resource}") from exc
def remove_punctuation(text: str) -> str:
mapping_table = text.maketrans("", "", string.punctuation)
return text.translate(mapping_table)
def remove_special_chars(text: str) -> str:
text = text.encode("ascii", "ignore").decode("ascii")
text = re.sub(r"[^a-zA-Z\s]", " ", text)
return re.sub(r"\s+", " ", text).strip()
def remove_short_words(text: str, min_len: int = 3) -> str:
return " ".join(word for word in text.split() if len(word) >= min_len)
def remove_alphanum_words(text: str) -> str:
words = text.split()
cleaned = [
word
for word in words
if not (re.search(r"[a-zA-Z]", word) and re.search(r"[0-9]", word))
]
return " ".join(cleaned)
def standardize(text: str, lookup: Dict[str, str] | None = None) -> str:
mapping = lookup or SLANG_LOOKUP
return " ".join(mapping.get(word, word) for word in text.split())
def _get_wordnet_pos(treebank_tag: str) -> str:
nltk = _import_nltk()
wordnet = nltk.corpus.wordnet
if treebank_tag.startswith("J"):
return wordnet.ADJ
if treebank_tag.startswith("V"):
return wordnet.VERB
if treebank_tag.startswith("N"):
return wordnet.NOUN
if treebank_tag.startswith("R"):
return wordnet.ADV
return wordnet.NOUN
def clean_pokemon_text(raw_text: str, min_len: int = 3) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Run the full cleaning pipeline and return intermediate + final outputs.
Returns a dictionary so a UI can display each stage if desired.
"""
if not isinstance(raw_text, str):
raise TypeError("raw_text must be a string")
nltk = _import_nltk()
pos_tag = nltk.pos_tag
word_tokenize = nltk.word_tokenize
stopwords = nltk.corpus.stopwords
WordNetLemmatizer = nltk.stem.wordnet.WordNetLemmatizer
ensure_nltk_resources(quiet=True)
text = raw_text.lower()
text = remove_punctuation(text)
text = remove_alphanum_words(text)
text = remove_special_chars(text)
noise_removed = remove_short_words(text, min_len=min_len)
standardized = standardize(noise_removed)
tokens = word_tokenize(standardized)
stop_words = set(stopwords.words("english"))
tokens_no_stopwords = [token for token in tokens if token not in stop_words]
lem = WordNetLemmatizer()
pos_tags = pos_tag(tokens_no_stopwords)
lemmas = [
lem.lemmatize(token, _get_wordnet_pos(tag))
for token, tag in pos_tags
]
clean_text = " ".join(lemmas)
return {
"raw_text": raw_text,
"noise_removed": noise_removed,
"standardized": standardized,
"tokens": tokens,
"tokens_no_stopwords": tokens_no_stopwords,
"lemmas": lemmas,
"clean_text": clean_text,
}
def get_clean_text(raw_text: str, min_len: int = 3) -> str:
"""Small helper for app code that only needs the final cleaned text."""
return clean_pokemon_text(raw_text, min_len=min_len)["clean_text"]